Order of Chinese dynasties

Order of Chinese dynasties

Order of Chinese dynasties

Three emperors and five emperors, Xia, Shang, Zhou [Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou (Spring and Autumn, Warring States)], Qin, Western Chu, Han [Western Han, New Dynasty, Xuan Han, Eastern Han], Three Kingdoms [Cao Wei, Shu Han, Eastern Wu], Jin [Western Jin, (Eastern Jin, Five Hu Sixteen States)], Southern and Northern Dynasties [Southern Dynasty (Song, Qi, Liang, Chen); Northern Dynasty (Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou) Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (Five Dynasties: Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou; Ten states: Southern Wu, Former Shu, Wuyue, Chu, Min, Southern Han, Jingnan, Later Shu, Southern Tang, Northern Han), Song (Northern Song, Southern Song), Liao, Western Xia, Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China, People's Republic of China.

Order table of dynasties in Chinese history
Dynasties from the beginning to the end of the capital city today the founding emperor
Xia Dynasty about 2070 BC - 1600 BC (470 years) Anxi Shanxi Xia County Yu
Shang Dynasty ① about 1600-1046 BC (554) Shangqiu Tang, Henan Province, Bozhou
Zhou Dynasty Western Zhou ② about 1046 BC - 771 BC (275) Haojing Xi 'an, Shaanxi, King Wen Ji Fa
East Zhou Dynasty 770-256 BC Luoyi Henan Luoyang King Ping Ji Yijiu
Spring and Autumn BC 770- 476 BC --
Warring States 475 BC - 221 BC --
Qin Dynasty 221-207 BC (15 years) Xianyang Shaanxi Xianyang Emperor Ying Zheng
Western Chu 206 BC - 202 BC (5 years) Pengcheng Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province Western Chu overlord Xiang Yu
Han and Western Han Dynasty 202 BC-8 AD (210) Chang 'an Shaanxi Xi 'an Han Emperor Liu Bang
New Dynasty ③ 8-23 years (16 years) Chang 'an Shaanxi Xi 'an Wang Mang
Xuanhan ③ February 23 - September 25 (2 years) Wancheng
Luoyang
Chang 'an, Nanyang, Henan Province
Luoyang, Henan Province
Liu Xuan, Emperor Gengshi of Han Dynasty, Xi 'an, Shanxi
25 years Eastern Han Dynasty -220 (195 years) Luoyang Henan Luoyang Han Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu
The Three States Cao Wei 220-265 (45 years) Luoyang Henan Luoyang Wei Wen Emperor Cao PI
221-263 (42 years) Chengdu Sichuan Chengdu Han Zhao Lie Emperor Liu Bei
East Wu 222-280 (58 years) established Nanjing, Jiangsu Wu Emperor Sun Quan
Western Jin Dynasty 265-316 (51 years) Luoyang Henan Luoyang Jin Wu Emperor Sima Yan
Eastern Jin 317-420 (103) Jiankang Jiangsu Nanjing Jin Yuan emperor Sima Rui
Wuhu Sixteen Kingdoms ④ 304 ~ 439 years (135 years) --
Liu Song Dynasty 420-479 (59 years) Jiankang Jiangsu Nanjing Song Wu Emperor Liu Yu
Xiao Qi 479-502 (23 years) Jiankang Xiao Daocheng, Emperor of Qi, Nanjing, Jiangsu
Xiao Liang 502-557 (55) Jiankang Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Liang, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
Nanchen 557-589 (32 years) Jiankang Chen Baxian, Emperor Chen Wu of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
Northern Dynasty Northern Wei 386-534 (148 years) Pingcheng Shanxi Datong Wei Dao emperor Tuoba GUI
Luoyang Henan Luoyang Wei Xiaowen Emperor Tuoba Hong
From 534 to 550 (16 years) in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the north of Ye River was near the Zhangzhou Wei Xiaojing Emperor Yuan Shanjian
Western Wei 535 -556 (22 years) Chang 'an Shaanxi Xi 'an Wei Wen Emperor Yuanbao torch
Northern Qi 550-577 (27 years) North of Ye River Linzhang Qi Wen Xuan Emperor Gao Yang
Northern Zhou Dynasty 557-581 (24 years) Chang 'an Shaanxi Xi 'an Zhou Xiaomin Emperor Yuwenjue
Sui Dynasty 581-618 (38 years) Xing Xi 'an Sui Wen Emperor Yang Jian
Tang Dynasty 518-907 (289 years) Chang 'an Shaanxi Xi 'an Tang Emperor Li Yuan
Tang Dynasty emperor order table
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms ⑥ The Five Dynasties 907-960 --
907-923 Bianjing, Henan Kaifeng Liang Taizu Zhu Huang
Later Tang Dynasty 923-936 Luoyang Henan Luoyang Tang Zhuang Emperor Li Cunxu
Later Jin 936-947 Bianjing Henan Kaifeng Jin Gaozu Shi Jingtang
Liu Hao, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Kaifeng, Henan Province, 947 -950, Later Han Dynasty
Later Zhou Dynasty 951 -960 Bianjing Henan Kaifeng Zhou Taizu Guo Wei
Ten countries 902-979 --
903 -925 Chengdu Sichuan Chengdu Gaozu King built
Later Shu 934 -965 Chengdu Sichuan Chengdu Emperor Meng Zhixiang
902 -937 Yang Xingmi, Taizu of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province
937 -975 Southern Tang Jiangning Nanjing, Jiangsu Lizu 昪
Qian Fine Art, King Wu Su, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Western Province from 907 to 978
Fujian 909 -945 Changle
Jianzhou Fujian Fuzhou
Fujian Jian 'ou Taizu Wang Cenzhi
927-951 Ma Yin, King of Wumu, Changsha, Tanzhou, Hunan
Southern Han 917-971 Panyu Guangdong Guangzhou Gaozu Liu Yan
Jingnan County
(Nanping) 924-963 Jiangling Hubei Jingzhou Wuxin king Gao Jixing
The Northern Han Dynasty 951 ~ 979 years Jin Yangshan west Taiyuan emperor Liu Chong
Song Dynasty Northern Song 960-1127 (167) Tokyo Henan Kaifeng Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin
A list of the order of the Song emperors
Southern Song Dynasty 1127 -1279 (152) Lin 'an Zhejiang Hangzhou Song Gaozong Zhao Gou
Qidan, an ancient nationality in China
Liao Dynasty
Western Liao Dynasty 907-947 (40 years)
947 -1125 (178)
1124-1218 (94) Shangjing
Bianjing
South of the city of Hossor
Kaifeng, Henan Province
Kyrgyzstan Liao Taizu Jeru Abao machine
Liao Taizong Yelu Deguang
Liao De Zong Yelu Dashi
Dali 937-1254 (316) Taihe City of Yunnan Dali Taizu Duan Siping
1038-1227 (190 years) Xingqing Prefecture, Ningxia Yinchuan Jingzong Li Yuanhao
Jin Dynasty 1115-1234 (120 years) Huining Heilongjiang Acheng Jin Taizu A bone beat
Beijing Hailing King Yan Liang
Xun Wanyan of King Xuanzong Kaifeng of Henan Province
1206 -- 1271 Yuan Dynasty (Mongolia)
1271 -1368 (98)
1368-1402 (Northern Yuan) Beijing Tiemuzhen
Yuan Emperor Kublai Khan
Yuan Huizong Tohuantemur
Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 (277 years)
1644 ~ 1683 (Southern Ming Dynasty) Beijing Beijing Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang
Order table of Ming emperors
1616-1636 (Later Jin Dynasty)
1636-1912 (276) Shengjing
Beijing Shenyang
Beijing Qing Taizu Nurhachi
Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty
Order of the twelve emperors of the Qing Dynasty
Notes:

① When Shang Tang founded the Shang Dynasty, its capital was Bo (now Shang Qiu). In the first 300 years of civil unrest and flooding, the capital was moved five times. Twenty Kings were handed down from Shang Tang, and the throne passed to Pan Geng, who moved to Yin (today's Xiaotun Village in Anyang, Henan Province) about the 14th century BC. Rectify the politics of the Shang Dynasty, the decline of the Shang Dynasty appeared a revival situation, after 200 years, has not moved the capital. So Shang Dynasty is also called "Yin Shang", or "Yin Dynasty".

In 841 BC (the first year of the Republic), the Western Zhou Dynasty entered the short Republican period, and it was also the beginning of the exact record of Chinese history. Before that, the dates of what happened were all speculated, and historical events were narrated by means of oracle bone inscriptions, golden texts and people's legends, which were intermittent and impossible to check, and those recorded on oracle bone inscriptions were not comprehensive, only a small part, so there was a lot of controversy.

The New Dynasty and the Xuanhan Dynasty: The Han Dynasty in which Liu Bang established Chang 'an as the capital in history was called the "Western Han Dynasty"; In 25 AD, Liu Xiu, the ninth emperor of Liu Bang, re-established the Han Dynasty and established Luoyang as the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Western Han" and "Eastern Han", also known as "former Han" and "Later Han", collectively known as the Han Dynasty (two Han). Wang Mang established the New Dynasty (8-23 AD) to replace the Western Han Dynasty. After the collapse of the new dynasty, Liu Bang's ninth grandson Liu Xuan established a short-lived regime (February 23 AD - September 25 AD) to continue to use the "Han" state title, changed to the Yuan "Gengshi", known as the "Xuanhan". In June 25 AD, Fan Chong, the leader of the Red Eyebrow Army, and others proclaimed Liu Bang's tenth grandson Liu Penzi as emperor, thinking that the Han Dynasty was authentic, and changed the Yuan to "Jian Shi", known as "Jian Shi regime", or "Jian Shi Han". In 27 AD, Liu Penzi surrendered to Liu Xiu, and the Jian Shi regime ended. In 220 AD, after the Eastern Han Dynasty fell, Liu Bei, who called himself King Jing of Zhongshan, established a regime in Shu, also calling himself "Han", known in history as "Shu Han" and "Ji Han".

The "Wuhu Sixteen States" (304-439 AD) refers to the regime established by five ethnic minorities in northern China from the end of the Western Jin Dynasty to the unification of the North by the Northern Wei Dynasty. The five Hu refers to Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jian, Di and Qiang. The sixteen kingdoms refer to the Former Liang, Later Liang, South Liang, West Liang, North Liang, Han (Former Zhao), Later Zhao (Wei), Former Qin, Later Qin, Western Qin, Former Yan, Later Yan, South Yan, North Yan, Xia, Cheng (Cheng Han). In addition, there are Dai, Ran Wei, Xiyan, Tuyuhun, Gao Guryeo, Zhai Wei, Qiao Shu and so on are outside the sixteen states, in fact, there are more than 20.

⑤ Wu Zetian (624-705 AD) proclaimed herself emperor in 690, the state title was "Zhou", the Yuan was changed to "Heaven Grant", the historical name was "Wu Zhou" (Southern Zhou), and the eastern capital Luoyang was changed to the divine capital, the historical name was "Wuzhou Revolution". Wu Zetian is the only legitimate female emperor in Chinese history. She was 67 years old when she ascended the throne, the oldest emperor in Chinese history. Until 705, after the "Shenlong Revolution", Tang Zhongzong restored the name of the Tang Dynasty, restored the old system of the Tang Dynasty, and returned the capital of Chang 'an. After the death of Wu Zetian, she was renamed the "Great Sage Empress of Zetian" and buried in Qianling Tomb with Emperor Li Zhi. After tired posthumous title "then Tianshun holy queen". Because of Wang Mang's new dynasty, why didn't Tang divide before and after Han Dynasty because of Wu Zhou? According to the orthodox thinking: the New Dynasty and the Wuzhou Dynasty are two dynasties that are both recognized and not recognized.

(907-979) : "Five Dynasties" refers to the five regimes in the Central Plains that were successively replaced by the later Liang established by Zhu Wen after the destruction of the Tang Dynasty in 907 and the Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han and Later Zhou. There were also many separatist forces in the south, including: Southern Wu (Yang Wu), Former Shu, Wu Yue, Southern Chu (Machu), Min, Southern Han, Jingnan (Nanping), Later Shu (Menshu), Southern Tang, Northern Han and other states, known as "Ten states" in history. But in fact there are more than ten, other kingdoms of China: Tubo, Western Regions, Bohai, Koguryo, Ryukyu Kingdom, Ogotai Khanate, Chagatai Khanate, Uighur, Ancient Kingdom of Vietnam, Tuyuhun and so on. "Five Dynasties" and "Ten kingdoms" are collectively called "Five dynasties and Ten kingdoms". In 960, the later Zhou General Zhao Kuangyin launched the Chenqiao mutiny, the yellow robe, the establishment of the Song Dynasty, the end of the five dynasties. Finally, in 979, he defeated the Northern Han Dynasty, basically unified the Central Plains, and ended the ten kingdoms.

Chinese historical dynasty songs
Three emperors and five emperors began, Yao Shunyu legend;

Xia and Shang and West Zhou, East Zhou divided into two sections;

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period unified the Qin and Han Dynasties;

Three points Wei Shu Wu, two Jin before and after along;

Southern and northern dynasties, Sui, Tang and five dynasties;

After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial dynasty came to an end.

Chinese 24 dynasties rhyme
Xia and Shang and West Zhou, East Zhou divided into two sections;

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period unified the Qin and Han Dynasties;

Three points Wei Shu Wu, two Jin before and after along;

Southern and northern dynasties, Sui, Tang and five dynasties;

After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial dynasty came to an end.

Extensions:

Republic of China: 1912-1949, capital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.

The People's Republic of China was officially established on October 1, 1949, with Beijing as its capital.