Which of the following are side effects of metformin Question Which of the following are side effects of metformin? (Select all that apply) A. Lactic acidosis B. Hypoglycemia C. Gastrointestinal disco

Which of the following are common pathogens causing bacterial meningitis in adults Question : Which of the following are common pathogens causing bacterial meningitis in adults? (Select all that apply

Which of the following are preventive measures for osteoporosis Question : Which of the following are preventive measures for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply) A. Adequate calcium intake B. Regula

Which of the following are diagnostic criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus Question : Which of the following are diagnostic criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)? (Select all that apply

Which of the following are complications of chronic kidney disease Question : Which of the following are complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD)? (Select all that apply) A. Anemia B. Secondary h

Which of the following are first-line medications for the treatment of depression Question : Which of the following are first-line medications for the treatment of depression? (Select all that apply)

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) Question : Which of the following are clinical manifestations of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)? (Select all that apply)

Which of the following are risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) Question : Which of the following are risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD)? (Select all that apply) A. Hypertension B.

Which of the following is the most common cause of childhood asthma exacerbation Question : Which of the following is the most common cause of childhood asthma exacerbation? A. Viral infection (e.g.,

What is the normal range of hemoglobin in adult males Question : What is the normal range of hemoglobin in adult males? A. 120-160 g/L B. 130-175 g/L C. 110-150 g/L D. 100-140 g/L Answer: B Explanatio

Which of the following medications is used for the treatment of bipolar disorder Question : Which of the following medications is used for the treatment of bipolar disorder (manic phase)? A. Fluoxetin

Which of the following is a common cause of neonatal jaundice Question : Which of the following is a common cause of neonatal jaundice? A. Hemolytic disease of the newborn B. Neonatal sepsis C. Breast

What is the most common type of stroke in Korea Question : What is the most common type of stroke in Korea? A. Ischemic stroke B. Hemorrhagic stroke C. Subarachnoid hemorrhage D. Transient ischemic at

Which of the following is the first-line treatment for hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease) Question : Which of the following is the first-line treatment for hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease)? A. Radio

A 20-year-old male presents with sudden onset of severe headache, nausea, and vomiting Question : A 20-year-old male presents with sudden onset of severe headache, nausea, and vomiting, and nuchal rig

Which of the following is the most common cause of peptic ulcer disease Question : Which of the following is the most common cause of peptic ulcer disease? A. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSA

What is the normal range of serum cholesterol in adults Question : What is the normal range of serum cholesterol in adults? A. <200 mg/dL B. 200-239 mg/dL C. 240-279 mg/dL D. >280 mg/dL Answer: A Expl

Which of the following is the main treatment for Parkinson's disease Question : Which of the following is the main treatment for Parkinson's disease? A. Levodopa B. Dopamine receptor antagonists C.

A 60-year-old male presents with difficulty swallowing solid food, which progresses to liquid food Question : A 60-year-old male presents with difficulty swallowing solid food, which progresses to liq

Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives Question : Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives? A. Nulliparity B. History of

What is the most common cause of acute renal failure in Korea Question : What is the most common cause of acute renal failure in Korea? A. Diabetic nephropathy B. Hypertensive nephropathy C. Acute tub

Which of the following is the first-line treatment for acute bronchitis in children Question : Which of the following is the first-line treatment for acute bronchitis in children? A. Antibiotics B. Br

A 25-year-old female presents with fever, joint pain, and a butterfly rash on the cheeks Question : A 25-year-old female presents with fever, joint pain, and a butterfly rash on the cheeks. Which of t

Which of the following is the main cause of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis Question : Which of the following is the main cause of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis?

What is the normal range of fasting blood glucose in adults Question : What is the normal range of fasting blood glucose in adults? A. 3.9-6.1 mmol/L B. 6.1-7.0 mmol/L C. 7.0-11.1 mmol/L D. >11.1 mmol